When visiting New Orleans, all visitors must learn some yatspeak. They must also pick up some slang to understand everything they hear in the city. I was constantly delighted by the new words and usage I heard during my month’s stay. I speak “English.” However, the various colorful dialects and unfamiliar words often puzzled me. I constantly tried to figure out what I’d just heard and what it meant.
I heard many words, sayings, and phrases in New Orleans. I had to look them up, figure them out, or ask someone about them. After asking lots of questions, I learned that most of these words derive from other languages. They come from disciplines like architecture or cultural activities unique to New Orleans. You’ve likely heard of a few of them.
I’m from the Midwest, so much of it was new to me, though we have unique words and phrases too. I laughed with one of my tour guides about it and she said “Yeah, it’s dat yatspeak. Ya get used to it doh.” Even the slang has slang.
Banquette
A banquette is a sidewalk. If you’re lucky enough to have one, it’s the concrete strip between the house or business and the street. I had to ask what this was the first time someone said it to me. It’s uncommon, but you might hear someone say, “I saw him this mornin’ walkin’ down the banquette.” More common in old Nola literature now.
Bayou
I learned this one during alligator hunting. Kidding! I wasn’t hunting; I was hiding. A bayou, while appearing swamp-like, is a slow-moving river. A swamp is just a piece of spongy land saturated with stagnant water. Cajuns hang out on the bayous. (see below)
Beads
To people outside of the city, when referencing beads, we’re probably talking about jewelry making. In New Orleans, they’re more likely talking about the many-colored plastic beaded necklaces. These are commonly referred to as Mardi Gras beads. But they probably call them “throws.”
Beignet
A beignet is a French doughnut covered in powdered sugar. You eat them by the dozen. Wait, maybe that’s just me. Pair with chicory coffee for an authentic New Orleans breakfast. Repeat daily.
Big Easy
The big easy is a slang term for the city. It reflects its laid-back way of life. This lifestyle comes from survival, celebration, and knowing how to have fun. That’s just life in the big easy.
Cajun
It’s not just a spice. Cajuns are descended mainly from French Canadians from Acadia who settled in southern Louisiana in the bayou areas. Cajuns are a white subset of Creoles derived from African, French, Spanish and Native American peoples. My bayou boat captain was a Cajun.
Camelback
We’re you thinking the opposite of a camel toe? No. It’s a shotgun house (see below) with a second-story addition only on the back. If you go on a Garden District tour, the guides will tell you about the different house styles.
Carnival
Not the weekend companies that pull into town and sell expensive tickets for dubious mechanical rides. In New Orleans, it’s the party season weeks beginning in January (Twelfth Night) and leading up to Mardi Gras.
Cher
Pronounced like the famous singer, but not her. Cher is a term of endearment. You can use it for someone you love, or if you’re a service provider, anyone you’re providing service to. Same as “hon,” “sweetie,” and “dear.”
Creole
Also, not just a spice. They’re people of French, Spanish, and Caribbean origins.
Creole Cottage
A Creole Cottage is a typical New Orleans single-story house. It has French and Caribbean influences. This makes it both fancy and colorful.
Crescent City
I didn’t hear anyone call it this. You’ll see it on the water caps and niknaks sold around town. It is nicknamed the Crescent City. This is because the Mississippi River bends in a crescent shape as it passes through New Orleans Parish.
Doubloons
Krewe maskers toss doubloon coins, stamped with the krewes logos, from parade floats. You can’t spend them, but people scramble for them anyway. Wait, I take that back. Since they’re popular collector items, you could sell them, so in theory, you can spend them.
Double Parlor
I grew up without even one parlor. In New Orleans, having two is so common they named a house after it. This is a big house with a big parlor that separates into two via pocket doors. Guys and gals, if ya please.
Faubourg
There are a lot of French words in New Orleans usage. Faubourg is a French word for a suburb outside the original city limits, such as Faubourg Marigny or Faubourg Tremé. I’ve studied French many times throughout my life. I’m still not any good.
Fleur de Lis
You may be familiar with the three-petal lily symbol seen adorning everything everywhere in the city. But did you know it’s called a fleur-de-lis? Literally “lily flower.” French royalty has used it to represent Catholic saints, purity, light and, surprise. It’s the badge of France.
Gallery
If you’re not from New Orleans, you probably call those glorious cast-iron balconies “balconies,” but they’re galleries. You can only stand on a balcony, re: Juliet. But a gallery is a long, second-story outdoor walkway.
Go-cup
A go-cup is what you ask for when you want to take your alcohol with you to leave the bar. This is why people love New Orleans. Just kidding, it’s only one reason.
Gris-gris
A gris-gris (gree-gree) is a voodoo spell or amulet. Typically, a voodoo priestess creates them. They can be used for good luck. They can also send evil wishes to someone else. You’d call it “putting a gris-gris” on someone in the bad case. (So don’t piss me off ; )
King cake
This cake is oval-shaped. It is similar to a cinnamon Danish but covered in purple, green, and gold icing and sugar. A plastic baby is baked inside the cake (yep). If you get the piece with the baby, you can host the party the next year! Or at least buy the cake, something like that.
Krewe
A krewe is a social club. It hosts a parade, parties, or other events. This is not unlike the famed hairband of yore, “Motley Crue.” Actually, they have nothing to do with the hair band. It’s just that they’re the only other “krewe” I know. There are 70+ krewes in New Orleans and, thus, many parades and parties!
Lagniappe
A lagniappe (lan-yap) is a Cajun-French-inspired word meaning “a little extra.” It’s usually something good and typically free, like pretzels with your beer.
Laissez les bon temps rouler
The phrase Laissez les bon temps rouler is all over the city. On flags, towels, t-shirts, shot glasses, and even public buildings. It’s the city motto, of sorts, if not actually. It’s a Cajun expression meaning “let the good times roll.”
Live Oak
As kids in Michigan, they taught us to identify an “oak leaf,” and I feel really cheated. They never mentioned the southern live oak. It’s an evergreen that always has comparatively tiny leaves. Plus, it grows long, wild branches that bend and bow over whatever the hell they want to. They’re spectacular.
Makin’ Groceries
In New Orleans, they don’t shop for groceries. They make them. The first time I heard it, I thought it was an error, the second time, I looked it up. Like most things in the big easy, it comes from French: “Faire son marché,” meaning to shop. But it got lost in translation. “Faire” means “to do” or “to make.” Eventually, it broke down into makin’ groceries.
Speaking of groceries, there’s an entire lexicon on New Orleans food. What’s the difference between a gumbo, jambalaya, and a boil? Plenty. And about a million French food terms that you’ll have to go to culinary school to understand.
Masker
You call a person on a float a masker. And they’re supposed to be anonymous and always keep their mask on. Like Jason Voorhees or Michael Meyers, but more friendly.
Muffuletta
In New Orleans, they love to call a sandwich anything except a sandwich. They get specific. A muffuletta (mu-fa-latta) is a round Italian sandwich with ham, salami, provolone cheese, and olive salad. It’s the size of a medium pizza.
Neutral Ground
To anyone not from New Orleans, it is a median. The area of grass or earth in between two streetcar lines or streets. Someone said it started on Canal Street and had to do with old, old-school land disputes during times around Lousiana Purchase (remember learning about that?) Now, people like to jog there.
NOLA or N’awlins
Said quickly like a name, “Nola” is abbreviated for New Orleans, Louisiana. If you’re in a hurry and saying New Orleans or typing it repeatedly is too much work, “N’awlins” also works.
Parish
In other places, a parish is called a county. Louisiana has parishes because of its French and Spanish history. Parish comes from the French word “paroisse.”
Picayune
Seeing and hearing are two different things. Picayune (Pic-ee-yoon) is something small. Also used to describe someone as being nit-picky. I learned how to pronounce it when I heard a woman say, “It’s a picayune, but it bothas me.”
Po’ boys
It’s a sandwich, in this case, a long one. You might call it a sub with good bread. Yum, bread. When you order one “dressed,” you want mayonnaise (mynez), lettuce, pickles and tomatoes on top. If you prefer plain, you’ll have nuttinonit.
Portico
A portico is a porch, though architecturally speaking, it’s a covered porch. However, I even heard it used to describe the seating area outside of a business. You could say, “They’re tables out on the portico near the banquette.” Woah, now we’re cooking with gas.
Praline
This one got me. I have always called it a “pray-line.” In New Orleans, they called it a “praw-leen.” I didn’t know what they were talking about until I saw it. It’s brown sugar and pecan candy patty. De-lish-ous.
Shotgun
No, not a gun, it’s a house. It’s a long, narrow house like a trailer, but they’re lovely and often feature old wood and charming Victorian embellishments.
Second Line
The second line is a group of people. They follow behind the main part of the parade, which is the first line. Sometimes, the parades are so fun that people can’t help but join in off the streets.
Snowball
In Michigan, we threw them. In New Orleans, they eat them. It’s finely shaved ice with flavored syrup. It’s the closest they’ll ever get to the real thing in the balmy south. Where I come from, it’s not a good thing when one’s brother makes you eat a snowball, but here. Yum.
Streetcars
I’m from the Motor City, so to me, a “street car” is for racing. In New Orleans, a “streetcar” is a vintage form of train transportation that is affordable, reliable, and environmentally friendly. Who would have thought 200-year-old transit could be so smart? Someone tell Ford and Telsa.
Throw
Anything tossed or handed to you from a Mardi Gras parade float is a throw. It could be beads, doubloons, plastic cups, or other trinkets.
Throw me something, Mista!
This is a popular phrase. You’ll hear it a lot during Carnival and Mardi Gras parades. People beg in the streets for throws. I ain’t too proud.
Vieux Carré
Some people and maps use Vieux Carré. This term is French for “old square.” It is confusing because you probably know the area they’re referencing as the French Quarter.
Ward
Sometimes, people will tell you what “ward” a place is located. Huh? Wards are the 17 areas within New Orleans’ Parish.
Where y’at?
I was familiar with this expression as a Detroiter. In New Orleans, they say it less literally. They are not just asking “where are you” but also “how are you?” They might ask it while you’re standing right in front of them. A tour guide greeted me by asking, “Where y’at?” I looked for the street sign to tell her. This is also where the phrase “yatspeak” comes from.
Who dat?
Said and heard a lot so it’s worth mentioning. If you’re an American football fan, you probably know it’s a chant for New Orleans Saints fans: “Who dat? Who dat? Who dat say dey gonna beat dem Saints?” I learned this one from my Ma, who was a huge football fan.
Y’all
A shorter, better way to say “you all” which you hear around all parts of the south. But ya’ll really do need ta get down to N’awlins because you’re gonna love it.
There are at least a dozen more odd pronunciations, words, and vernacular terms. These especially relate to food, places, and conversation. But I think you get my point. In New Orleans, yatspeak is real, slang rules, and talking is just as colorful as everything else.
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