Imagine standing at the foot of a monument so colossal it could swallow the Statue of Liberty whole. It’s so big it’s considered the gateway to the west. Envision its sleek, stainless-steel skin reflecting the sun like a mirror, its legs striding confidently across the banks of the mighty Mississippi River. This is Gateway Arch National Park, a place where engineering marvels whisper tales of westward expansion and American dreams.
But there’s more to this park than meets the eye. Sure, with its 630-foot ascent and tram ride to the top, the Arch is the undisputed star. But beyond the tourist magnet lies a hidden history.
About Gateway Arch National Park
- Gateway Arch is the tallest monument in the Western Hemisphere and the smallest national park in the United States.
- About 91 acres of parkland encompass the Arch, the Old Courthouse, the Museum at the Gateway Arch and Citygarden.
- The park welcomes over four million visitors annually.
- The Arch is a pop culture icon, familiar to many who’ve never seen it in person since it’s featured in countless movies and TV shows.
- The Museum at the Gateway Arch tells the story of the Arch’s construction and the history of St. Louis.
Experiences at Gateway Arch National Park
There are two ways to see a unique perspective of the Gateway Arch and the surrounding area.
The Tram Ride to the Top
This is the most popular way to experience the Gateway Arch. The five-person tram tilts as it ascends the 630-foot legs of the Arch, offering ever-changing views of St. Louis, the Mississippi River, and beyond. The tram ride takes about four minutes to reach the top, and you can spend up to 10 minutes enjoying the views from 16 windows. However, the entire experience, including pre-boarding and security, can take 45-60 minutes.
- Cost: Starting at $15; however, if you’re a national park pass holder, the cost is $12. Children (3-15): Starting at $11.
Riverboat Cruises
For a leisurely experience, consider a narrated cruise on the Mighty Mississippi aboard a replica 19th-century paddle-wheel riverboat. These cruises offer stunning views of the Gateway Arch from various angles, as well as the river’s natural beauty. Options include sightseeing, dinner, and specialty cruises that focus on themes like history or architecture.
Construction History of the Arch
- The Arch wasn’t always meant to be. Its design, by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen, beat out 400 other entries in a national competition, including one that resembled a giant cowboy hat, which would have been pretty epic, in my opinion.
- Construction was fraught with challenges, labor disputes, budget woes, and even a near-disastrous crane collapse threatened to derail the project. But St. Louis persevered, proving that grit and determination can forge iron and steel.
- The Old Courthouse, next to the park, was where, in 1857, Dred Scott, an enslaved man, sued for his freedom, sparking a national debate that ultimately led to the Civil War.
Stepping into the Old Courthouse is like stepping back in time. The original courtroom, with its worn wooden benches and creaking floorboards, feels heavy with the weight of history. You can almost hear Dred Scott’s plea for freedom echoing through the ages.
Other Things to Do at Gateway Arch
Gateway Arch National Park is more than just a monument. It’s a space where nature thrives and urban explorers can play.
Venture into Citygarden is a 2.9-acre urban park and sculpture garden known for its vibrant blend of lush greenery, internationally renowned sculptures, water features like fountains and cascading waterfalls, and architectural elements. While Citygarden isn’t officially part of Gateway Arch National Park, it’s within walking distance just north of the park.
Highlights of Citygarden
- Sculptures: Over 20 contemporary sculptures are scattered throughout the park, including “Monalisa” by Fernando Botero, “Bluffstone” by Maya Lin, and “Hot Stamp” by Keith Haring.
- Water features: The 102-fountain “spray plaza” is a hit with kids, while the 180-foot pool with a 6-foot waterfall provides a scenic backdrop. Rain gardens collect and filter rainwater, contributing to the park’s sustainability.
- Architecture: The park features a 1,110-foot granite “meander wall,” offering seating and shade, and a 550-foot curved limestone wall, adding another layer of texture and visual interest.
The Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center tells the Lewis and Clark Expedition story. Follow the path of the Lewis and Clark Trail, retracing the steps of these intrepid explorers as they embark on their historic westward journey. The museum features full-scale replicas of the boats used by Lewis and Clark on their famous 1804 expedition and exhibits detailing their journey.
- During the day, kayak down the mighty Mississippi, feeling the river’s pulse beneath your paddle and soaking in the panoramic views of the St. Louis skyline and unparalleled views of the Arch.
- At night, see a new perspective of the Arch as the moonlight reflects off its shining steel before a deep blue night sky.
If you Visit Gateway Arch National Park
Pack your curiosity, your walking shoes, and your historical intrigue to visit Gateway Arch National Park. This park promises an experience that will soar far beyond the stainless steel, but plan! If you want to take the tram, don’t wait until you arrive – buy your tickets online.
I’ve been to more than 30 National Parks. Read more stories about them here.
